Instructor's Notes for Saint Mary's University graduate course

ASTR 5410 - Stellar Atmospheres and Spectra

C. Ian Short, 2022

These notes were hand-written on a tablet to preserve the reading experience and sketching freedom of traditional 'pen and paper' notes while providing the benefits of PDFs that can be preserved and transported electronically. They are based on my understanding and re-expression of content drawn from Chs. 2, 3, 4, and 7 of Radiative Transfer in Stellar Atmospheres by R. J. Rutten and Chs. 8 and 9 of The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres, 3rd Ed. by D.F. Gray, and have been refined over the course of running the course eight times. The author believes that all images credited to other sources were adopted from the public domain.

The order in which ideas are introduced early in the notes reflects the need to quickly familiarize students with the standard inputs and outputs of a stellar atmosphere and spectrum synthesis code so that they can begin doing practical homework assignments with the ChromaStarPy code right away. The scope reflects that ASTR 5410 is a one-semester course, and the approach reflects that it is a core course that emphasizes the underlying physics as applicable to a range of astrophysical objects and phenomena.

The lengths of the PDFs range from just a few pages to almost 30 and reflect the peculiarities of the author's workflow at least as much as the intrinsic divisions in the content.

PDF files - Adobe Acrobat Reader or equivalent required:

Introduction
Assumptions & Approximations
Input Parameters
Opacity and Optical Depth
Hydrostatic Equilibrium (HSE)
Gas Equation of State (EOS)
Thermal Equilibrium
Radiation: Intensity
Radiation: Mean Intensity and Energy Density
Radiation: Flux
Radiation: Pressure & Moments
Radiative Transfer: Basics
Radiative Transfer Equation (RTE) and Its Moments
Radiative Transfer: Formal Solution and Its Moments
Radiation: Thermodynamic Equilibrium
Radiation Field: Surface Approximation
Radiation Field: Depth Approximation & Mean Opacity
Radiative Equilibrium (RE) Models & Gray Solution
Microscopic Gas State
Bound-bound (b-b) transitions: Radiative & Collisional
Line Extinction
Continuum Extinction
Line Broadening: Natural and Impact Broadening
Line Broadening Thermal Broadening and Voigt Profile