I study the environments surrounding supermassive black holes called active galactic nuclei (AGN). Understanding how matter falls into an AGN reveals a great deal about the conditions and geometry around it, and can even disclose properties of the black hole itself (e.g. mass and spin). I use X-ray observations to facilitate my work. X-rays are produced in the hottest and most volatile regions nearest black holes.
I am also involved in a number of new and upcoming missions that will revolutionize the field of X-ray astronomy in the near future.
I am always interested in working with motivated students. If you would like to pursue a project with me or are intetest in graduate school, feel free to contact me.
The Gallo research team.
Saint Mary's AstophysicS High-Energy ResearcherS
PhD student
MSc student
MSc student
Postdoc Fellow
BSc student
BSc student
MSc student
Research Associate
You can find a complete list of my publications at this ADS link.
Here, I have listed a selection of recent works including some new publications, public talks, and future mission studies. Each is linked to where you can get additional information.
An invited review chapter for the book High-Resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy: Instrumentation, Data Analysis, and Science (Eds. C. Bambi and J. Jiang, Springer Singapore, expected in 2023).
The first high-resolution energy spectrum of the polarized NLS1 galaxy, Mrk 1239, with the RGS reveals evidence of two plasmas. One medium is collisionally-ionised the other is photoionized. This work was led by grad student M. Buhariwalla.
Multiepoch observations of the AGN WKK 4438 are used to measure the spin of the black hole. The data can be fitted with a maximum spinning black hole surrounded by an accretion disc with its inner edge truncated at approximately 10 gravitational radii. Significant analysis of the data was carried out by M. Buhariwalla as part of her MSc.
A public talk I delivered to the RASC in March 2021.
The X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) is expected to provide breakthrough results in diverse scientific areas, including the behavior of matter in extreme gravitational fields.
Arcus is a high resolution X-ray grating spectrometer mission that will investigate from the small scales to the largest, including the composition of minute interstellar dust grains, stellar evolution, feedback from supermassive black holes, and structure formation in galaxy clusters.
The Advanced Telescope for High ENergy Astrophysics (ATHENA) is the X-ray observatory mission selected by ESA to address the Hot and Energetic Universe scientific theme.
Saint Mary's University
Department of Astronomy & Physics
923 Robie Street, Halfiax NS, B3H 3C3, Canada
+1 902 420 5637
luigi.gallo AT smu.ca